How the R&D tax relief changes will impact tech and SaaS start-ups

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How much extra will the Autumn Statement R&D tax relief reforms cost tech and SaaS start-ups?

Earlier this year, the government announced proposed changes to R&D and finally in the Autumn Statement this week, we can now see exactly what that will mean for fast-growth start-ups.

While there’s good news for companies under the Research and Development Expenditure Credit (RDEC) scheme, the SME scheme is the more relevant one for fast-growth businesses.

The changes to the SME scheme are disappointing and will likely slow down the rate of growth with smaller innovative SMEs. R&D has always been used as an additional source of cash to supplement funding rounds. At a time when funding is harder to come by, these changes do not bring good news to start-ups.

Illustrative example of SME rate changes

This example illustrates the impact of the changes; £100,000 of qualifying expenditure for a loss-making start-up has a real cash impact of £14,750 (a 44% reduction).

 

Current

From 1 April 2023

Qualifying expenditure

£100,000

£100,000

Enhanced deduction (130% / 86%)

£130,000

£86,000

Total deduction

£230,000

£186,000

Credit (14.5% / 10%)

£33,350

£18,600

Effective rate

33%

19%

What is the cash cost for tech/SaaS start-ups?

When do the changes take effect?

The changes will take effect for expenditure on or after 1 April 2023:

  • The small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) enhanced deduction will decrease from 130% to 86%.
  • The SME credit rate will decrease from 14.5% to 10%.
  • RDEC rate will rise from 13% to 20%.

Maximise your claim

The government intends to consult on the design of a single scheme and, ahead of the Budget, will work with industry to understand whether further support is necessary for R&D intensive SMEs.

Given how the above will impact fast-growth companies, it’s even more important to understand other recent changes to cloud computing and data to maximise your claim value.

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